Types of Rubber

A detailed information on various types of rubber used in industrials and commercial domains

2 min read

Rubber is a versatile material that is used in a wide range of applications, from tires to seals and gaskets. There are several different types of rubber, each with its own unique properties and characteristics.

  • Natural rubber, also known as latex rubber, is made from the sap of rubber trees. It is a very elastic and durable material that is resistant to abrasion and impact. It is also waterproof, making it ideal for use in products such as rain boots and wetsuits. However, natural rubber is not very resistant to heat and chemicals, which limits its use in certain applications.

  • Nitrile rubber, also known as Buna-N or NBR, is a synthetic rubber that is made from a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. It is known for its excellent resistance to oil, fuel, and chemicals, making it a popular choice for use in products such as seals, gaskets, and hoses in the automotive and industrial industries.

  • Synthetic rubber, on the other hand, is made from a variety of synthetic materials such as styrene and butadiene. It is less elastic than natural rubber but is more resistant to heat and chemicals. It is also less expensive to produce than natural rubber, making it a popular choice for many industrial applications. Examples include tires, hoses and belts.

  • Neoprene rubber, also known as chloroprene rubber, is a synthetic rubber that is known for its excellent resistance to heat, oil and chemicals. It is also resistant to ozone and UV light, making it ideal for use in outdoor applications such as weatherstripping and pool liners.

  • Silicone rubber is a synthetic rubber that is known for its excellent resistance to high temperatures and extreme weather conditions. It is also resistant to chemicals, ozone and UV light, making it ideal for use in applications such as high-temperature seals and gaskets.

  • EPDM rubber is a synthetic rubber that is known for its excellent resistance to weathering, ozone and UV light. It is also resistant to chemicals and steam, making it ideal for use in outdoor applications such as weatherstripping and roofing membranes.

In conclusion, there are many types of rubber available with different properties. Each rubber type is best suited for different applications and it is important to choose the right type of rubber for the job at hand. Natural rubber is the most elastic and durable while synthetic rubber is more resistant to heat and chemicals. Neoprene, silicone, and EPDM rubber are also known for their excellent resistance to heat, ozone, UV light and weathering.